Cotton Agronomics

Our vision is to enable a vibrant, innovative, and sustainable Indian cotton sector. Through our Cotton Agronomics program, we equip farmers with better practices, education, and community networks to boost yields, improve incomes, and strengthen the cotton ecosystem.

Our Work in Cotton Agronomics

Water and Soil Conservation

Traditional bunds made from loose farm soil often collapse in heavy rain, causing runoff and loss of nutrient-rich topsoil.In drought-prone villages of Maharashtra, COTAAP planned reinforced bunds with strategically placed trenches and recharge pits based on the land’s natural contours. These structures retain topsoil, slow runoff, and channel rainwater into the ground, raising the water table and providing stored water for irrigation during dry months.

Soil Water Conservation

River Cleaning & Deepening

In Babhulgaon village in Marathwada, falling rainfall and depleted groundwater left borewells dry for most of the year. The nearby Dheku river had become a silted, debris-filled channel that could no longer store rainwater.
COTAAP restored the river through systematic cleaning and deepening of the riverbed. Today, the Dheku holds water beyond the monsoon, supporting irrigation and recharging groundwater for the village.

De-Risking Marginal Farmers

Advanced agronomic techniques & practices can feel risky for marginal farmets. COTAAP first pilots and validates new practices with progressive farmers, then scales proven methods to small land holders, thus reducing risk and building trust. This approach has been used to introduce several projects like High Density Planting Systems (HDPS), Bamboo Staking and so on in Chopda, Jalgaon district, increasing yields and farmer confidence.

Bamboo Staking

Farmer Networking Platform

We have created Farmer Networking Platforms that connect farmers of all land sizes and income levels in a single collaborative space. These platforms provide peer support, a forum to share challenges, and access to expert advice in a trusted community environment.

Farmer Education

We conduct seminars, conferences, and training programs that promote a scientific, modern approach to cotton cultivation. These programmes help farmers adopt advanced practices, improve crop performance, and ultimately enhance quality of life.

Public - Private Partnerships

COTAAP facilitated Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) that combined state government support with private sector expertise and resources. These collaborations expanded extension services, improved input access, and strengthened support systems for cotton farmers.

Soil Testing

We offered soil testing services to help farmers understand soil health, nutrient status, and constraints. COTAAP also guided farmers in interpreting reports and adopting practical methods to improve soil quality over time.

Precision Input Management

COTAAP has promoted bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides, and other eco-friendly inputs to optimize crop health and support more sustainable cotton production while keeping input costs under control.

Unlocking Higher Yields with Simple Techniques

Reducing Cotton Varieties
Our agronomy team helped farmers reduce variety numbers from about 250 to under 40, simplifying management and standardizing quality for better profitability.

Introducing Extra Long Staple Cotton (ELS)
By introducing Mahyco–Bahubali ELS cotton, COTAAP enabled farmers to earn a higher premium per quintal and reduce reliance on imported ELS cotton.

Disseminating BT Technology
In Chopda, about 90% of farmers adopted BT cotton within two years, boosting yields and pest resistance with COTAAP’s facilitation.

Reusing Non-BT CICR Seeds
With CICR, COTAAP demonstrated that seed from the ‘Suraj’ non-BT variety can be reused, reducing seed costs and improving long-term sustainability.

Hear what our Farmers have to say

Farmer Testimonials

“We encounter a number of challenges while farming and at the same time there is a wealth of experience and learnings that we have. We share our learnings through the COTAAP platform with other farmer members. We share the specific practices and experiments that worked in increasing the yield of our crop. We have noticed that when we share our knowledge with other small and marginal farmers it has led to increase in yield in their crop too”
Ambadas Patil
“I enrolled into COTAAP 3 years ago and within a year, I was felicitated as my yield has increased substantially. I was able to produce 30 quintals of cotton on my 2 acre land. I was given a certificate of appreciation. I felt extremely proud. I am a small farmer and I was recognised amongst others and I am indebted to COTAAP. I feel more and more farmers will enroll into COTAAP and will collectively progress”
Bhanudas Narayan Patil
“We used to have various problems while selling our produce but now because of COTAAP, we understand the rate that we will be able to get and also the demand for our crop in the market. It also helps us understand after how many days of harvesting we should sell our produce to get the best price. We used to test our soil even before but after being in touch with COTAAP we have understood after interacting with agri-experts and scientists how we can retain the quality of our soil not only for the current crop but also for the coming seasons too. Hence the land that we have inherited, we are able to pass on to our children with good condition.”
Dattatray Chaudhari
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